I have just seen the new film "The Queen".
The film deals with the events in Buckingham Palace and Downing Street around the time of the death of Pincess Diana. If you possibly can, go to see it. It's a beautifully balanced film. It portrays a well-meaning but isolated woman, struggling to make sense of things that make no sense to her. I'm sure that much will be written in the future about what happened to Britain in the summer of 1997. For what it's worth, here's my take on it.
In 1997, there was a sense of rebirth about Britiain and the landslide Labour victory in May seemed like a powerful break with the past. Many people still couldn't quite believe that a deeply unpopular and tired Conservative government had won in 1992, so the landslide when it came was a tonic. Our brutal system of overnight transfer of power in Britain made it seem all the more like a revolution.
Britpop was topping the charts worldwide, memories of the property crash and recession of the early nineties were fading. There was a new confidence and things once more began to seem to make sense. For the many people who had experienced negative equity (ie where their home was worth a lot less than the loan they'd taken to buy it), a release from financial enslavement was a cause for celebration. The economy was booming and there was a palpable sense of optimism.
The youthful new prime minister symbolised the new era of informality. As a nation, we'd chosen to ignore the intrinsic vaccuousness of "New Labour" because we bought enthusiastically into the idea of "New Britain".
Then suddenly a violent reality check hit us. Diana was suddenly dead. She'd suffered indignity and sidelining by the House of Windsor as we suffered recession and a government that didn't seem to much care. The party to celebrate the new Britain had been abruptly ended by a principal player dropping dead on the dance floor.
Even at the time, many thought the public reaction was crazy. I was one of them, yet I joined in the craziness. However irrational and exaggerated the reaction to the death of a stranger was, it was sincere. We had suddenly become aware that there was, in fact, such as thing as society; we had things in common. One thing we had in common was shock at the loss of this potent symbol of unhappiness broken free to a happier life. It didn't matter that we knew Diana was a basket case. Symbols don't need to be sane or convincing role models, they just need to be pretty. We were further united by indignation at the apparent indifference of our Queen and her closest circle. Those whom we had paid well to serve as our figureheads had first made Diana's life miserable and were now showing no sympathy for our shock. We resented the apparent "stiff upper lip" that Princes William and Harry were required to show. We didn't do stiff upper lip anymore, we did group therapy and roadside floral tributes to car crash victims. This was New Britain, remember?
Tony Blair showed a deftness of touch that made him the most popular prime minister ever. (No, I've no idea what went wrong since either). All the "people's princess" stuff was mawkish and faintly embarrassing, but it's what we wanted.
Had the royal family handled the situation better, the acres of floral tributes outside the palaces would have been greatly less. Each bouquet was prima facie a tribute, but it was also a very quiet protest. Diana's brother, a toff who almost all of Britain would normally revile, briefly became a public hero for delivering a cleverly crafted funeral tribute that plunged the knife squarely between the shoulders of the old establishment right in front of them.
It was a very quiet revolution, but it surely was a revolution of sorts. This country survives with no single codified constitution because the holders of power have always known when to cede a bit of power and change their ways. With no formal regime break in our history, we've never needed a written constitution. Very occasionally, our glacial speed of constitutional evolution is too slow and something like the Diana effect happens. It's unlikely that it will happen again in my lifetime, I expect.
Without saying it out loud, there was a new unity of understanding amongst we British "subjects". Although we may technically be serfs, we only bowed to our head of state if she had the good grace to bow to us on demand. If she failed to do that, a seismic event would follow. 25% of Britain's population suddenly wanted an immediate end to monarchy. Personal empathy, respect and sympathy for its long-standing and long-suffering incumbent disguised a much deeper long-term republican sentiment, I feel. We wanted an end to monarchy, but we didn't blame thQueen for not knowing what to do; we blamed her advisors.
When the Queen was pressured by Downing Street to give a tribute on live television the evening before the funeral to Diana that she surely at best half-believed, she must have been bewildered. It is a tribute to her that she had the wisdom to take advice and do as she was told. When she bowed to Diana's passing coffin the next day, she knew it to be a symbolic gesture. She was really bowing to her people. Had Tsar Nicolas II had the same wisdom, European history might well be very different.
How little sense this must have made to her! Here was a woman who had been sheltered all her life, but who had still spent her formative years in wartime. Not a "war on terror" or such similar modern fabrication and politically expedient fantasy, but a real war, where millions of people died and where anxiety and deprivation were universal. How could she possibly understand the outpouring of grief for one woman from so many people who had never met her? How could so many war victims be forgotten and yet the reaction to the loss of a woman who had never known hardship, but had known much of nights on the piss away from her sons be so powerful?
The answer, I feel, is that Diana was not the cause of all this; she was merely the catalyst that created a chain reaction.
You may wonder if I cried watching the funeral? You bet I did; lots. It may seem foolish now and in my defence I'd flown in the previous day from Boston and jet lag always makes me curiously emotional. At the time though it made perfect sense. I expect that it still makes little sense to the Queen and I respect her no less for that.